Suicide Risk in Mental Illness
🔢 Overall Suicide Risk in Mental Illness ✅ General Estimate: About 4–10% of people with serious mental illness (SMI) die by suicide over their lifetime. This is significantly higher than the general population risk: ~0.5–1% lifetime. But it’s also true that 90–96% of people with mental illness do not die by suicide. --- 🎯 By Specific Disorders: Disorder Suicide Death Rate (Lifetime) Notes Schizophrenia 5–10% Often occurs in early stages Bipolar Disorder 10–15% One of the highest risks Major Depression (severe) 2–6% Risk varies with severity, chronicity Borderline Personality Disorder 8–10% Impulsivity + mood instability Anorexia Nervosa 5–20% Highest among all mental disorders PTSD, OCD, Anxiety <2% Higher than general population, but lower than above > Note: These are death rates, not attempt rates. Suicide attempts are 10–20× more common than deaths. --- 📉 Effect of Therapy or Treatment This is more difficult to quantify exactly, but here’s what the evidence shows: ✅ People ...